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If you’re planning to fly and wondering what can I take on a plane in Canada, you’re not alone. Canadian air travel is governed by clear rules that outline what passengers can bring in their carry-on and checked luggage. Whether it’s your first time flying or you’re a frequent flyer, understanding these rules can help you avoid delays, fines, or even confiscation of your belongings. The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA), Transport Canada and major airlines like Air Canada and WestJet each have specific rules to ensure both safety and efficiency during air travel.
This article provides a detailed and up-to-date overview of air travel regulations in Canada. We’ll guide you through what is allowed in carry-on and checked luggage, how to handle special items and where to go for official information. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or flying for the first time, this guide will help you pack smart and fly stress-free.
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When flying within or from Canada, most passengers are allowed one standard carry-on bag and one personal item. Carry-on bags must fit in the overhead bin, while personal items must fit under the seat in front of you. Examples of carry-ons include roller bags or small suitcases, while personal items typically include laptop bags, purses or briefcases.
Air Canada permits:
As of January 3, 2025, Air Canada’s Basic Economy fares on select routes only include one personal item. Any additional carry-on bag must be checked for a fee.
WestJet allows:
Checked baggage policies, including weight and fee structures, vary by airline and fare class. It’s always a good idea to check the airline’s website before traveling.
CATSA provides a searchable tool to check whether specific items are permitted in carry-on or checked luggage. In general, many daily essentials are allowed, with certain limitations.
Permitted in Carry-On Bags:
Personal Items You Can Bring:
CATSA advises travellers to pack these items in a way that allows easy access during screening. Keeping electronics and liquids near the top of your bag can help speed up the process.
CATSA distinguishes between non-permitted and prohibited items, both categories being crucial for travellers to understand.
Non-Permitted Items are those not allowed in carry-on baggage but may be transported in checked luggage, depending on the item. Examples include:
If you inadvertently pack a non-permitted item in your carry-on, you have several options:
Prohibited Items are strictly banned both in carry-on and checked luggage due to security risks or legal status under the Criminal Code of Canada. Examples include:
If prohibited items are discovered, CATSA is obligated to notify law enforcement. Screening officers have final authority on whether any item can proceed past the checkpoint.
Transport Canada outlines specific items that are completely banned from either carry-on or checked luggage. These are grouped into three categories:
LAGs are one of the most commonly misunderstood areas of air travel security. Here’s what you need to know:
Failing to comply with these rules will result in the items being confiscated at the security checkpoint. Always pack liquids for easy access and declare any medically required items.
Some items don’t fall neatly into the typical carry-on or checked bag categories. Here’s how they’re handled in Canadian air travel:
If you’re unsure whether a special item is allowed, always check with your airline and the CATSA website beforehand to avoid last-minute issues at the airport.
Travellers are strongly encouraged to carry all essential medications and medical supplies in their carry-on baggage, especially for longer or international flights.
Mobility aids such as crutches, walkers, and wheelchairs are also permitted and do not count toward carry-on limits. Tools for assembling or maintaining such aids are allowed for those with special needs.
Most personal electronics are permitted in carry-on baggage, but specific rules apply to usage and battery storage.
Cannabis laws in Canada are unique, and travellers need to be aware of the specific rules when flying domestically or internationally.
Duty-free shopping is a popular airport activity, but it comes with specific regulations—especially when it comes to liquids and international transfers.
Navigating the rules around what you can take on a plane in Canada doesn’t have to be stressful. By understanding the current guidelines from CATSA, Transport Canada and major airlines like Air Canada and WestJet, you can pack with confidence and avoid unexpected issues at security. Whether it’s knowing the liquid restrictions, how to carry medical supplies or whether that gift you’re bringing home is allowed, a little preparation goes a long way.
Always check the latest updates on official websites before you travel, especially if you’re flying internationally or have a complex itinerary. And remember: when in doubt, ask! It’s better to clarify in advance than lose a valuable item at the checkpoint.
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Yes, solid foods like sandwiches, snacks and fruit are allowed in carry-on baggage. However, liquids (like soup or yogurt) must follow the 100 mL rule unless for baby care or medical purposes.
Absolutely. Both prescription and over-the-counter medications are permitted in carry-ons. It’s best to keep them in original packaging and declare any liquid medications at security.
Liquids, gels, and aerosols must be in containers of 100 mL or less, all fitting in a single 1-litre clear resealable bag. Exceptions include baby food and prescribed medications.
Yes, electronic cigarettes are allowed in carry-on bags but must remain unused and stored properly during the flight. They are not permitted in checked baggage.
Yes, both recreational and medical cannabis can be brought on domestic flights within Canada. For medical cannabis, bring supporting documentation. It’s illegal to bring cannabis on international flights.
